To be sure, the shantytowns could bring socioeconomic costs. Yet crime, lack of safety, and racial tension were all features of New Orleans ex ante. The city has long thrived as more dangerous than average, more multicultural than average, and more precarious than average for the United States. And people who decide the cheap housing isn't safe enough will be free to look elsewhere—or remain in Utah with their insurance checks.
Shantytowns might well be more creative than a dead city core. Some of the best Brazilian music came from the favelas of Salvador and Rio. The slums of Kingston, Jamaica, bred reggae. New Orleans experienced its greatest cultural blossoming in the early 20th century, when it was full of shanties. Low rents make it possible to live on a shoestring, while the population density blends cultural influences. Cheap real estate could make the city a desirable place for struggling artists to live. The cultural heyday of New Orleans lies in the past. Katrina rebuilding gives the city a chance to become an innovator once again.I think he's right in that, culturally--musically, artistically, linguistically, innovation often comes from economically depressed areas. Which isn't to romanticize poverty but simply to acknowledge a reality that the history of New Orleans testifies to. However, he fails to acknowledge that this is almost certainly not what corporate interests, real-estate developers and others with capital would like to see happen in New Orleans. Therefore it probably won't.
The plan requires little or nothing in the way of government grants or planning commissions. It will be an experiment with parts of the city that otherwise will never recover. It can be applied selectively to particular wards and allowed to spread if it works. It is probably the last chance for New Orleans to regain its position as an American cultural innovator. Just imagine the chant: Shantytowns for New Orleans now.
What made New Orleans great was that there was still amazing music being made every weekend in sweaty, shitty little dives in bad neighborhoods. Music that you could only hear in New Orleans. It drew on the city's rich musical heritage and it was truly local. And that's hard to find these days. I shudder to think that New Orleans will become a developer's dream, a mockery of itself, a mere simulation of its history and culture photoshopped and nailed together to sell houses in a new city free of crime and poverty yes, but also free of unique music, cuisine, language and lagniappe.
There were never any good old days in New Orleans. The city survived nearly three centuries of war, pestilience, political instability, poverty, the elements, crime, corruption, and woeful mismanagment almost purely on the strength of local character and tradition. I hope it sees them through this time too. Shantytowns for New Orleans now? Sure. What the hell.