Today's paper also features a reprint of an article from the L.A. Times by Michael Shermer about religion and the evolution of morality. It dresses up a standard sociological explanation for religion in the language of evolution:
By 10,000 years ago, our species had spread to nearly every region of the globe and people everywhere lived where they could hunt and gather. This system tended to contain populations, but agriculture allowed them to explode. With those increased populations came new social technologies for governance and conflict resolution: politics and religion.It's not available on the AJC site, that I can find anyway, but it is available from the LATimes (requires free registration). Why, someone please tell me why, the AJC is content to be so mediocre? They badly need someone with a clear vision of what a good newspaper is. And remember friends: answer the question you wish they had asked, it's good for social control and group cohesion. Why, yes thank you, I would like my back scratched.
The moral emotions — guilt, pride, shame, altruism — evolved genetically in those tiny bands of 100 to 200 people as a form of social control and group cohesion. One means of accomplishing this was through reciprocal altruism — "I'll scratch your back if you'll scratch mine."